The Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois added to its body of law finding that a debt collector may violate the FDCPA by filing a proof of claim for a time-barred debt. Davenport v. Calvary Investments (In re Davenport), No. 14-30261, Adv. Pro. 15-559 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. Dec. 14, 2015). [Read more…] about POC for Time-Barred Debt May Violate FDCPA
Student Loan Discharged Despite IBRP
The debtor met his burden of establishing undue hardship for discharging his student loan despite eligibility for an income-based repayment program. Abney v. United States Dep’t of Educ. (In re Abney), 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 3849, No. 15-60501, Adv. Pro. 15-6027 (Bankr. W.D. Mo. Nov. 10, 2015). [Read more…] about Student Loan Discharged Despite IBRP
Code Preempts State Exemption Exception
When a state law that precludes the application of the debtor’s state-created homestead exemption conflicts with federal bankruptcy law, state law must yield. In re Smither, No. 14-40607 (Bankr. D. Mass. Nov. 30, 2015). [Read more…] about Code Preempts State Exemption Exception
Bankruptcy Reopened to Add Insurance Proceeds to Estate
The bankruptcy court properly reopened the debtor’s Chapter 7 case to permit the trustee to administer insurance proceeds where the debtor’s interest in the funds pre-dated his bankruptcy even though he did not acquire the funds until post-discharge. Wojcik v. Gold (In re Daher), No. 14-8028 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. Dec. 4, 2014). [Read more…] about Bankruptcy Reopened to Add Insurance Proceeds to Estate
National Bankruptcy Conference Chimes in on Wellness and the Constitutional Validity of Consent
In Wellness International Network Ltd. V. Sharif, a creditor (WIN) sought a finding that a state court judgment against the debtor was non-dischargeable in the debtor’s Chapter 7 bankruptcy and that a trust for which the debtor was the trustee was, in fact, an alter ego of the debtor and therefore liable for his debts. In the bankruptcy court, the debtor failed to respond to discovery requests and court orders, and, as a result, the court ordered default judgment to WIN. The debtor appealed to the district court of Illinois and during the pendency of that appeal, the Supreme Court decided Stern v. Marshall. The district court dismissed the debtor’s Stern objection as untimely. At the Seventh Circuit, the court found that the dischargeability of the debt was a core matter properly decided by the bankruptcy court. The court remanded the alter ego issue to the district court for a determination of whether it was core or noncore and concluded that, if it was core, the bankruptcy court lacked constitutional authority to decide it and the parties could not waive objection to the lack of authority. Wellness International Network Ltd. v. Sharif, 727 F.3d 751, 774 (7th Cir. 2013), cert. Granted, 134 S. Ct. 2901 (July 1, 2014) (No. 13-935). [Read more…] about National Bankruptcy Conference Chimes in on Wellness and the Constitutional Validity of Consent
Homestead Exemption May Not Be Denied Based on Bad Faith, but . . .
Absent a statutory basis for doing so, a bankruptcy court may not deny a debtor’s homestead exemption based on bad faith or prejudice to creditors. Elliott v. Weil (In re Elliott), No. 14-1050, 14-1059 (consolidated) (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Dec. 10, 2014). [Read more…] about Homestead Exemption May Not Be Denied Based on Bad Faith, but . . .
Charitable Contribution in Excess of 15% Avoidable in its Entirety
In a sharply circumscribed opinion, the Tenth Circuit found that the trustee could avoid in their entirety charitable contributions in excess of 15% of the debtors’ gross annual income. Wadsworth v. The Word of Life Christian Center (In re McGough), No. 12-1142 (Dec. 16, 2013). [Read more…] about Charitable Contribution in Excess of 15% Avoidable in its Entirety
Debtor Not Responsible for Lender’s Rule 3002.1 Legal Fees
A bankruptcy court in Texas ruled that the legal fees incurred by a mortgage company in filing a Notice of Fees, Expenses, and Charges, could not be passed along to the debtor. In re Roife, No. 10-34070 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. Nov. 26, 2013). [Read more…] about Debtor Not Responsible for Lender’s Rule 3002.1 Legal Fees
Fifth Circuit Finds Defensive Appellate Rights Property of Estate
In a case of first impression, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals found that a chapter 7 debtor’s right to appeal a state court judgment against him was property of the estate that could be sold by the trustee. Croft v. Lowry (In re Croft), No. 13-50020 (Dec. 10, 2013). [Read more…] about Fifth Circuit Finds Defensive Appellate Rights Property of Estate
Good Faith in the Plan Modification Context
Two recent cases deal with the determination good faith in the context of a chapter 13 plan modification. In re Martin, No. 10-64790 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio November 27, 2013) and In re Maxwell, No. 11-17873 (Bankr. E.D. Cal. Nov. 8, 2013). [Read more…] about Good Faith in the Plan Modification Context