Equitable considerations weighed in favor of the debtors where, two years after their Chapter 7 discharge, a creditor sought to reopen the bankruptcy to allow the trustee to administer a district court UCC claim that the debtors filed post-discharge. In re Pinks, No. 12-317 (Bankr. D. S.C. Jan. 21, 2015). [Read more…] about Motion to Reopen Too Little Too Late
McCoy Marches On
In re McCoy, a case that should have been relegated to the realm of judicial outliers has instead advanced another step through the circuit courts. First, it toppled the Tenth Circuit in In re Mallo, 2014 WL 7360130 (10th Cir. Dec. 29, 2014), and now the First Circuit has likewise found that a late-filed Massachusetts state income tax return does not constitute a “return” for dischargeability purposes under section 523(a). Fahey v. Mass. Dept. of Rev., No. 14-1328; Perkins v. Mass Dept. of Rev., No. 14-1350, Gonzalez v. Mass. Dept. of Rev. No. 14-9002; Brown v. Mass. Dept. of Rev. No. 14-9003 (February 18, 2015). [Read more…] about McCoy Marches On
Debtor Brief Filed in SCt Chapter 7 Lien Strip Case
The debtors have filed their brief in the consolidated Supreme Court cases of Bank of Amer. v. Toledo-Cardona, No. 14-163 and Bank of Amer. v. Caulkett, No. 13-1421 (filed Feb. 17, 2014), addressing the issue of whether a wholly unsecured lien can be stripped off in chapter 7. In McNeal v. GMAC Mortg., 735 F.3d 1263 (11th Cir. 2012) cert. pet. den. (S.Ct. May 20, 2014), the court bucked the trend to find that Dewsnup v. Timm, 502 U.S. 410 (1992), which held that a partially secured lien could not be stripped-down in chapter 7, did not apply to wholly unsecured liens. In Toledo-Cardona and Caulkett, the debtors argue that McNeal was correctly decided. Dewsnup was explicitly limited to its facts and the Supreme Court’s instruction in Nobelman v. Am. Sav. Bank, 508 U.S. 324 (1993), to begin analysis with lien valuation under section 506(a) supports the Eleventh Circuit’s position that valueless liens may be stripped off under section 506(d).
There are currently at least one dozen petitions for certiorari before the Supreme Court on this issue filed by Bank of America and Bank of New York Mellon.
The debtor is represented by Stephanos Bibas, the Director of the Supreme Court Clinic at the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
Lump Sum Rollover from IRA to Annuity Not “Premium”
The Eighth Circuit found that the debtor’s retirement annuity funded by a lump sum rollover contribution from his IRA was properly exempted from his Chapter 7 bankruptcy estate. Running v. Miller (In re Miller), No. 13-3682 (8th Cir. Feb. 13, 2015). [Read more…] about Lump Sum Rollover from IRA to Annuity Not “Premium”
Debt Secured by Vehicle May Be Restructured in Chapter 20
The debtor filed for Chapter 13 relief after having received a discharge in Chapter 7 less than one year earlier. During her chapter 7 she neither reaffirmed the non-purchase money loan secured by her truck nor redeemed it. In her chapter 13, she sought to pay the debt secured by the truck, as well as other debt. The lender objected to the confirmation of the plan and sought relief from the stay to exercise its rights against the truck. The court denied the motions by the trustee and confirmed the debtor’s plan. In re Francis, No. 14-42974 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. Jan. 7, 2015). [Read more…] about Debt Secured by Vehicle May Be Restructured in Chapter 20
Lump Sum Workers’ Compensation Settlement Exempt under 522(d)(11)
Contrary to the majority opinion, proceeds of a lump sum workers’ compensation settlement were found to be exemptible under section 522(d)(11)(E), to the extent necessary for support of the debtor and his dependents. In addition, a Medicare “set aside” is not property of the estate. Carr v. Arellano (In re Arellano), No. 14-990 (Bankr. M.D. Pa. Jan. 5, 2015). [Read more…] about Lump Sum Workers’ Compensation Settlement Exempt under 522(d)(11)
Trustee May Not Reform Avoided Mortgage
While a trustee has leeway to compromise an avoidance claim under bankruptcy law, he does not have the right to change the terms of an avoided mortgage to make it more marketable for sale or settlement. In re Dupuis, No. 12-30380 (Bankr. D. Mass. Jan. 8, 2015). [Read more…] about Trustee May Not Reform Avoided Mortgage
Denial of Motion to Reopen to Amend Exemption Was Abuse of Discretion
The bankruptcy court abused its discretion when it refused to reopen the debtor’s Chapter 7 case to permit him to amend his schedules to claim his homestead exemption and seek avoidance of judicial liens. Ludvigsen v. Osborne (In re Ludvigsen), No. 14-39 (B.A.P. 1st Cir. January 16, 2015). [Read more…] about Denial of Motion to Reopen to Amend Exemption Was Abuse of Discretion
Court Turns Jaundiced Eye on Wells Fargo Robo-Mischief
Wells Fargo lacked standing to assert a claim under a Note secured by a Deed of Trust, where a forged endorsement in blank did not give it “holder” status under applicable Texas law. In re Franklin, No. 10‐20010 (Bankr. S.D. N.Y. Jan. 29, 2015). [Read more…] about Court Turns Jaundiced Eye on Wells Fargo Robo-Mischief
NACBA Weighs in on Sternberg Issue
The NACBA membership has filed an amicus brief in the Ninth Circuit case of America’s Servicing Co. v. Schwartz-Tallard (In re Schwartz-Tallard), No. 12-60052 (filed Jan. 23, 2015). The brief seeks reconsideration of that court’s 2010 decision in Sternberg v. Johnston, 595 F.3d 937 which limited the right to recover attorney fees to those incurred in the effort to terminate a stay violation, but not to the fees incurred prosecuting section 362(k) damage claims. [Read more…] about NACBA Weighs in on Sternberg Issue