Where foreclosure is commenced pre-petition, continuance of the state foreclosure process does not violate the automatic stay. Witkowski v. Knight (In re Witkowski), No. 14-34, __ B.R. __ (B.A.P. 1st Cir. Nov. 13, 2014). [Read more…] about Maintaining Foreclosure Status Quo Does Not Violate Automatic Stay
Cert. Granted in Two Bankruptcy Cases
The Supreme Court has granted certiorari in Bullard v. Hyde Park Savings Bank, No. 14-116, and Viegelahn v. Harris (In re Harris), No. 14-400.
Bullard asks whether denial of confirmation is a final appealable order. The First Circuit Court of Appeals found that it was not. Bullard, No. 13-9009 (May 14, 2014) (disagreeing with Mort Ranta v. Gorman, 721 F.3d 241, 248 (4th Cir. 2013)).
Harris asks whether funds paid into a confirmed chapter 13 plan that are still in the trustee’s possession when the bankruptcy is converted to chapter 7 should be refunded to the debtor or paid to creditors. The Fifth Circuit found that the monies were properly distributed to creditors. Harris, No. 13-50374 (July 7, 2014) (disagreeing with In re Michael, 699 F.3d 305 (3rd Cir. 2012)).
Student Loan Debtor May Reject Zero-Payment Plan in Good Faith
Finding the debtor to be “honest but unfortunate,” the bankruptcy court discharged her student loans so that she could “sleep at night without these unpayable debts continuing to hang over her head for the next 25 years.” Lamento v. U.S. Dept. of Educ. No. 14-1054 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio Oct. 31, 2014). [Read more…] about Student Loan Debtor May Reject Zero-Payment Plan in Good Faith
Revocation of Technical Abandonment
Technical abandonment of an estate asset may be revoked if the abandonment was caused by deception by the debtor or inadvertence or mistake on the part of the trustee. Miller v. Reaves (In re Miller), No. 13-1307 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Dec. 5, 2014). [Read more…] about Revocation of Technical Abandonment
Ongoing Homeowners Association Assessments Dischargeable
Approximately a year and a half after the debtors abandoned their condominium and stopped paying their homeowners assessments, they filed for chapter 13 bankruptcy. Their plan proposed to transfer title to the secured creditor, Bank of America, and made no provision for payment of ongoing Homeowners Association assessments. Both the bank and the HOA objected to confirmation of the plan. The bankruptcy court sustained the Bank’s objection but denied the HOA’s and confirmed the plan insofar as it did not include payment of ongoing HOA assessments. In re Coonfield, No. 14-2533 (Bankr. E.D. Wash. Sept. 25, 2014). [Read more…] about Ongoing Homeowners Association Assessments Dischargeable
“Public Assistance” Exemption Revisited
In contrast with the recently reported case, In re Vazquez, the BAP for the Eighth Circuit reiterated its analysis of what constitutes “public assistance,” under Minnesota exemption laws to take into consideration whether the recipient of the assistance is “needy.” Christians v. Dmitruk (In re Dmitruk), No. 14-6023 (B.A.P. 8th Cir. Sept. 15, 2014). [Read more…] about “Public Assistance” Exemption Revisited
No En Banc Rehearing in Crawford
The Eleventh Circuit declined to revisit its decision in Crawford v. LVNV Funding, No. 13-12389 (11th Cir. July 10, 2014), where it found that a proof of claim to collect a stale debt in chapter 13 bankruptcy violates the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. See NCBRC Blog here. On September 18th, the court denied LVNV Funding and Resurgent Capital Services’s petition for rehearing en banc.
Some commentators predicted that the court might take on the rehearing because the decision upset a body of law prohibiting such FDCPA claims. See, e.g., Inside ARM blog here, and Bankruptcy Law Blog here. Specifically, the Crawford decision conflicts with Walls v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 276 F. 3d 502 (9th Cir. 2002), where the court found that the Bankruptcy Code preempts the FDCPA and that, therefore, the debtor’s remedy for violation of the discharge injunction was limited to contempt under section 105 of the Bankruptcy Code.
In Crawford, the court side-stepped the question of preemption stating: “Some circuits hold that the Bankruptcy Code displaces the FDCPA in the bankruptcy context. See Simmons v. Roundup Funding, LLC, 622 F.3d 93, 96 (2d Cir. 2010); Walls v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 276 F.3d 502, 510 (9th Cir. 2002). Other circuits hold the opposite. See Simon v. FIA Card Ser., N.A., 732 F.3d 259, 271−74 (3d Cir. 2013); Randolph v. IMBS, Inc., 368 F.3d 726, 730−33 (7th Cir. 2004). In any event, we need not address this issue because LVNV argues only that its conduct does not fall under the FDCPA or, alternatively, did not offend the FDCPA’s prohibitions. LVNV does not contend that the Bankruptcy Code displaces or “preempts” §§ 1692e and 1692f of the FDCPA.”
Disclose, Disclose, Disclose
If you are filing for bankruptcy, do not forget to mention in your schedules the business interest you recently sold or the property you own in Mexico. That was the lesson learned by a couple of debtors who were denied discharge for just such omissions. Gronlund v. Anderson (In re Gronlund), No. 13-1566 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Aug. 19, 2014) on appeal No. 14- 60053 (9th Cir.); In re Michelotti, No. 12-21679, Adv. Proc. No. 13-40 (Bankr. W.D. Tenn. July 17, 2014) on appeal, No. 14-8048 (B.A.P. 6th Cir.). [Read more…] about Disclose, Disclose, Disclose
“Public Assistance Benefit” Not Tied to Wealth of Debtor
The definition of “public assistance benefit” for bankruptcy exemption purposes is not tied to the affluence of the debtor. In re Vazquez, No. 13-32174 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. Sept. 8, 2014). [Read more…] about “Public Assistance Benefit” Not Tied to Wealth of Debtor
Proof of Claim Violates Discharge Injunction
An Alabama district court upheld a sanction award for violation of the discharge injunction based on the creditor’s filing a proof of claim in a subsequent bankruptcy. McLean v. Greenpoint Credit (In re McLean), No. 13-925 (M.D. Ala. Sept. 4, 2014). [Read more…] about Proof of Claim Violates Discharge Injunction