Like a ray of sunshine through a storm of obfuscation and false compliance, the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York found that Wells Fargo’s administrative freeze on bankruptcy debtors’ accounts violates the automatic stay, and debtors injured by the violation have standing to seek damages. In re Weidenbenner, No. 14-35443, 2014 Bankr. LEXIS 5009 (Bankr. S.D. N.Y. Dec. 12, 2014). [Read more…] about Court Removes Wells Fargo’s Brass Knuckles
Maintaining Foreclosure Status Quo Does Not Violate Automatic Stay
Where foreclosure is commenced pre-petition, continuance of the state foreclosure process does not violate the automatic stay. Witkowski v. Knight (In re Witkowski), No. 14-34, __ B.R. __ (B.A.P. 1st Cir. Nov. 13, 2014). [Read more…] about Maintaining Foreclosure Status Quo Does Not Violate Automatic Stay
Cert. Granted in Two Bankruptcy Cases
The Supreme Court has granted certiorari in Bullard v. Hyde Park Savings Bank, No. 14-116, and Viegelahn v. Harris (In re Harris), No. 14-400.
Bullard asks whether denial of confirmation is a final appealable order. The First Circuit Court of Appeals found that it was not. Bullard, No. 13-9009 (May 14, 2014) (disagreeing with Mort Ranta v. Gorman, 721 F.3d 241, 248 (4th Cir. 2013)).
Harris asks whether funds paid into a confirmed chapter 13 plan that are still in the trustee’s possession when the bankruptcy is converted to chapter 7 should be refunded to the debtor or paid to creditors. The Fifth Circuit found that the monies were properly distributed to creditors. Harris, No. 13-50374 (July 7, 2014) (disagreeing with In re Michael, 699 F.3d 305 (3rd Cir. 2012)).
Student Loan Debtor May Reject Zero-Payment Plan in Good Faith
Finding the debtor to be “honest but unfortunate,” the bankruptcy court discharged her student loans so that she could “sleep at night without these unpayable debts continuing to hang over her head for the next 25 years.” Lamento v. U.S. Dept. of Educ. No. 14-1054 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio Oct. 31, 2014). [Read more…] about Student Loan Debtor May Reject Zero-Payment Plan in Good Faith
Revocation of Technical Abandonment
Technical abandonment of an estate asset may be revoked if the abandonment was caused by deception by the debtor or inadvertence or mistake on the part of the trustee. Miller v. Reaves (In re Miller), No. 13-1307 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Dec. 5, 2014). [Read more…] about Revocation of Technical Abandonment
Contrasting Cases on Undue Hardship and Summary Judgment
Speculation, begging the question, and the absence of countervailing evidence doomed the debtor’s defense to a motion for summary judgment on her student loan discharge action. Markwood v. U.S. Dept. of Educ. (In re Markwood), No. 13-1390, Adv. Proc. 14-4 (Bankr. N.D. W.Va. Oct. 31, 2014).
The court applied the three-part test developed in Brunner v. New York State Higher Educ. Servs. Corp., 831 F.2d 395, 396 (2nd Cir. 1987) (per curiam): “(1) that the debtor cannot maintain, based on current income and expenses, a “minimal” standard of living for herself and her dependents if forced to repay the loans; (2) that additional circumstances exist indicating that this state of affairs is likely to persist for a significant portion of the repayment period of the student loans; and (3) that the debtor has made good faith efforts to repay the loans.” The court found the debtor failed the first two prongs of this test. [Read more…] about Contrasting Cases on Undue Hardship and Summary Judgment
Medical Debt Causes 18% – 26% of Bankruptcy Filings
In his paper, “Medical Debt as a Cause of Consumer Bankruptcy,” Daniel A. Austin reports on the results of a study suggesting that “medical bills are the single largest causal factor in consumer bankruptcy—but not to the degree found in the study cited by President Obama.” [Read more…] about Medical Debt Causes 18% – 26% of Bankruptcy Filings
“Non-Routine” Fees for Objections to Late Claims Allowed
In two nearly identical cases, the bankruptcy court granted the debtors’ attorney’s supplemental fee motions seeking compensation for work performed opposing proofs of claim for debts that were unenforceable due to the lapse of the state statute of limitations. In re Swilling, No. 13-12583 (Bankr. E.D. Tenn. Oct. 23, 2014), In re Alexander, No. 13-13462 (Bankr. E.D. Tenn. Oct. 22, 2014) (debtor’s attorney filed motions in five other cases based on similar factual scenarios).The court noted, however, that since the 2012 changes to Fed. Bankr. R. 3001(c), objections to those claims would now be deemed “routine.” [Read more…] about “Non-Routine” Fees for Objections to Late Claims Allowed
Rent-Stabilized Lease Is Exempt as Public Assistance Benefit
The New York Court of Appeals determined that a rent-stabilized lease is a public assistance benefit subject to state exemption laws. Santiago-Monteverdi v. Pereira (In re Santiago-Monteverdi), 2014 NY Slip Op. 8051 (N.Y. Nov. 20, 2014). [Read more…] about Rent-Stabilized Lease Is Exempt as Public Assistance Benefit
Not Even the IRS Approves of McCoy
The IRS has filed an amicus brief in the First Circuit taking the position that the Fifth Circuit erred in McCoy v. Miss. State Tax Comm’n, 666 F.3d 924 (5th Cir. 2012), when it held that a late-filed return can never be a “return” for dischargeability purposes unless filed under IRC section 6020(a). Wood v. Mass. Dept. of Rev., Nos. 14-9004, 14-9006 and Pendergast v. Mass. Dept. of Rev., 14-9005, 14-9007 (1st Cir.) (amicus brief filed Nov. 4, 2104). [Read more…] about Not Even the IRS Approves of McCoy