In addition to the 4.5 million families who lost their homes, the foreclosure crisis had another insidious and long-lasting consequence both to individual consumers and on a broader economic scale. In a new white paper issued by the National Consumer Law Center, author Chi Chi Wu explores the devastating credit reporting problems left in the wake of the Great Recession. The report explores the scope of the problem and offers a variety of policy solutions. Solving the Credit Conundrum: Helping Consumers’ Credit Records Impaired by the Foreclosure Crisis and the Great Recession. [Read more…] about NCLC Issues Paper on Foreclosure Crisis’s Effect on Credit Reporting
Supreme Court Hears Homestead Surcharge Case
The US Supreme Court heard arguments yesterday in the case of Law v. Siegel (In re Law), No. 12-5196. That case involves the issue of whether a bankruptcy court has the power under section 105(a) to impose a special surcharge by taking the debtor’s homestead exemption due to debtor misconduct.
NCBRC filed an amicus brief on behalf of the NACBA membership arguing that while section 105(a) grants equitable power to the court to effectuate the terms of the Bankruptcy Code, it does not permit the court to contravene other sections of the Code or bypass its otherwise applicable provisions. In sections 522(c) and (k) Congress specified that exempt property cannot be used to pay pre-petition debts or administrative expenses. In addition, in sections 522(o) and (q), Congress specified conditions under which a homestead exemption may be compromised as a result of debtor’s misconduct. Section 105(a) permits a court to use its equitable power to “carry out the provisions” of the Code, not to override or contradict them.
The transcript of the argument can be found here. Law v Siegel transcript
Tax Purchaser Claim May Be Modified in Chapter 13
In a chapter 13 bankruptcy filed prior to the expiration of the redemption period, a real property tax purchaser’s claim is treated as a secured claim which may be modified in the plan. Alexandrov v. LaMont (In re LaMont), No. 13-1187 (7th Cir. Jan. 7, 2014). [Read more…] about Tax Purchaser Claim May Be Modified in Chapter 13
Current Possession of Bank Funds Not Necessary for Turnover
In an unfortunate decision, the Ninth Circuit held that current possession is not necessary to turnover of funds in a checking account. Shapiro v. Henson (In re Henson), No. 11-16019 (9th Cir. Jan. 9, 2014). [Read more…] about Current Possession of Bank Funds Not Necessary for Turnover
Debtor Need Not Commit All PDI in 100% Plan
It was not enough that the chapter 13 debtors committed to paying off their unsecured debts in their entirety, the trustee demanded that they comply with the disposable income test of section 1325(b)(1)(B). In re Bailey, No. 13-60782 (Bankr. E.D. Ky. Nov. 21, 2013). [Read more…] about Debtor Need Not Commit All PDI in 100% Plan
Exemption Allowed Where No Intent to Defraud
Actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud a creditor is a required element for a reduction of homestead exemption under section 522(o). In re Halinga, No. 13-925 (Bankr. Idaho Nov. 27, 2013). [Read more…] about Exemption Allowed Where No Intent to Defraud
Bankruptcy Cannot Be Reopened to Permit Reaffirmation Agreement
Some banks are refusing to enter into post-discharge mortgage modification agreements when debtors have not reaffirmed the debt in bankruptcy. In In re Conner, No. 09-42532 (Bankr. S.D. Ga. Oct. 25, 2013), the debtor moved to reopen his chapter 7 bankruptcy in order to reaffirm his mortgage and clear the way to enter into a mortgage modification agreement with Wells Fargo. [Read more…] about Bankruptcy Cannot Be Reopened to Permit Reaffirmation Agreement
New Filing Fee for Motions to Sell Property under Section 363(f)
The Judicial Conference for the United States has approved several changes to the federal court miscellaneous fee schedules including a new administrative fee for motions to sell property under section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 363(f) allows estate assets to be sold free and clear of liens and encumbrances. The committee rejected the idea of a sliding fee connected to the price of the property being sold, and settled on a flat fee of $176.00. The new fee will take effect December 1, 2013.
In instituting the new fee, the Judicial Conference is apparently taking advantage of the increasing trend in chapter 11 toward sale of businesses rather than restructuring. According to Jacqueline Palank of the Wallstreet Journal blog “Bankruptcy Beat,” this move comes in the face of a looming judicial budget crisis. A small percentage of operating funds comes from fees that the federal courts charge, and bankruptcy filing fees generate about 79% of the judicial operating funds that come from federal court fees in general. Where Congress appropriates most of the federal judiciary’s operating funds, recent government budget cuts negatively impact the judiciary. In his blog on the fee change, Cooley, LLP attorney, Robert L. Eisenbach, III, predicts that the new fee in this area could show significant revenue increase from chapter 11 cases. To a lesser extent, the change will impact chapter 7 as well.
Payments to Senior Lienholder Avoidable as to Junior Lienholder
Payments made to a senior lienholder within 90 days of bankruptcy were avoidable as a preferential transfer in favor of the junior lienholder. Gladstone v. Bank of America (In re Vassau), No. 09-9536, AP 11-90280 (Bankr. S.D. Cal. Sept. 25, 2013). [Read more…] about Payments to Senior Lienholder Avoidable as to Junior Lienholder
District Court Punts McCoy Issue
The District Court for the Middle District of Alabama kept the harsh McCoy rule alive while ultimately finding the debtor failed to file a tax “return” under the more lenient test set forth in Beard. In re Perry, No. 12-913 (Oct. 30, 2013). [Read more…] about District Court Punts McCoy Issue