In the absence of fraud, court mistake of fact or clerical error, or due process violation, a bankruptcy court cannot revoke a confirmation order under Rule 60(b). Federal National Mortgage Ass’n v. Meeko, No. 15-1200 (D. Or. March 17, 2016). [Read more…] about Rule 60(b) Subject to Limitations in Bankruptcy
Debts for Newer High-Cost Vehicles Could Not Be Reaffirmed
The debtors failed to rebut the presumption of undue hardship in their motion to reaffirm two vehicle loans for newer, high-cost vehicles. In re Nielsen, 2016 Bankr. LEXIS 456, No. 15-1596 (Bankr. N.D. Iowa Feb. 12, 2016). [Read more…] about Debts for Newer High-Cost Vehicles Could Not Be Reaffirmed
Mere Delay without Prejudice Does Not Preclude Reopening
In the absence of evidence of prejudice, mere delay in moving to reopen is insufficient reason to deny the motion. In re Yonish, 15-8006 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. March 3, 2016). [Read more…] about Mere Delay without Prejudice Does Not Preclude Reopening
Kansas District Court Applies Brunner Test
The bankruptcy court failed to adequately consider all the relevant facts and circumstances when it granted discharge of the debtors’ student loan. Johnson v. ECMC, No. 15-2631 (D. Kans. March 2, 2016). [Read more…] about Kansas District Court Applies Brunner Test
Intent to Reside Necessary to California Homestead Exemption
California’s homestead exemption requires proof of intent to use the property as a residence rather than proof of actual occupancy, and a bankruptcy court must apply the state’s burden of proof when addressing a challenge to a state exemption. Diaz v. Kosmala (In re Diaz), No. 15-1219 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. March 11, 2016). [Read more…] about Intent to Reside Necessary to California Homestead Exemption
Chapter 7 Trustee Suspended
The Director of the Executive Office of the United States Trustee upheld the one-year suspension of a chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee for conduct in three separate 341 meetings that was egregiously aggressive, discourteous, and unprofessional. The trustee was also ordered to undergo diversity and sensitivity training. Final Agency Action 2015-0001 (March 4, 2016). [All identifying information was redacted from the decision]. The case was before the Director on appeal of a decision by the Regional United States Trustee issued September 10, 2014. [Read more…] about Chapter 7 Trustee Suspended
Same District, Same Day, Different Conclusions on Surrender Plus Vesting
Two bankruptcy courts in Massachusetts faced with objections to confirmation of plans that proposed the debtor’s surrender of residential property and vesting of title in that property in the mortgagee reached opposite conclusions. In re Brown, No. 14-12357 (Bankr. D. Mass. March 4, 2016). In re Tosi, No. 13-14017 (Bankr. D. Mass. March 4, 2016). [Read more…] about Same District, Same Day, Different Conclusions on Surrender Plus Vesting
Condominium Act Reprioritizes Lien
The New Jersey Condominium Act reprioritizes the condominium association’s lien making it partially secured and subject to the anti-modification provision of section 1322(b). Whispering Woods Condominium Assoc. v. Rones, No. 15-4271 (D. N.J. Feb. 17, 2016). [Read more…] about Condominium Act Reprioritizes Lien
Fee-Only Plan Has Purpose beyond Payment of Fee
Although the debtor’s chapter 13 plan effectively paid nothing to the debtor’s single creditor, it was filed in good faith. In re Banks, No. 15-9819 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. Feb. 8, 2016).
Mr. Banks had no assets and only one debt: $5,080 in city parking tickets. His chapter 13 plan contemplated paying his entire $120 disposable income for 36 months for a total of $4,320, $4,000 of which would go to his bankruptcy attorney, and $285.12 to the bankruptcy trustee. The trustee challenged the plan as not having been filed in good faith under section 1325(a)(7). [Read more…] about Fee-Only Plan Has Purpose beyond Payment of Fee
Eighth Circuit Takes Hard Line on Judicial Estoppel
Applying little analysis beyond recitation of bullet points, the Eighth Circuit found that bankruptcy debtors have an obligation to report lawsuits filed during the life of the chapter 13 plan and that failure to do so justifies application of judicial estoppel. Jones v. Bob Evans Farms, Inc, No. 15-2068 (8th Cir. Jan. 26, 2016). [Read more…] about Eighth Circuit Takes Hard Line on Judicial Estoppel