Posted by NCBRC - December 4th, 2018
The chapter 13 trustee had no choice but to return post-petition funds to the debtor upon pre-confirmation dismissal of his bankruptcy despite state law permitting the Division of Child Support to levy against any person holding the debtor’s funds. Commonwealth of Va., Dept. of Soc’l Serv. v. Webb, No. 17-2328 (4th Cir. Nov. 19, 2018).
Chapter 13 debtor, Barry Webb, paid $3,000 to the chapter 13 trustee while his bankruptcy was pending confirmation. After he was unable to establish a confirmable plan, his bankruptcy was dismissed and the Virginia Department of Social Services, Division of Child Support, presented the trustee with an Order to Withhold the funds for payment to the Division. The bankruptcy court found that the Code required the trustee to return the funds to the debtor. The district court affirmed. Read More
Posted by NCBRC - July 21st, 2017
Where the debtor’s plan provided for repayment of child support arrearage inside the plan, the Florida Department of Revenue was precluded from post-confirmation garnishing of the debtor’s wages in connection with that debt. Dempsey v. Fla Dept. of Rev., No. 16-328 (E.D. Tenn. June 20, 2017).
Kenneth Dempsey’s confirmed chapter 13 plan provided, “Miami Dade Child Support – Arrearage Child Support to be paid in full inside the plan.” Notwithstanding its knowledge of Mr. Dempsey’s bankruptcy and his treatment of the arrearage in his plan, the Florida Department of Revenue began garnishing Mr. Dempsey’s wages. Mr. Dempsey filed a motion for contempt. The bankruptcy court ordered the FDOR to cease its garnishments, refund any amounts it had collected but not yet disbursed, and reduce its claim in the bankruptcy by the amount it had garnished and disbursed. It declined to find the FDOR in contempt, however. The parties filed cross-appeals. Read More
Posted by NCBRC - June 28th, 2016
The Missouri Department of Social Services did not violate the discharge injunction by collecting on a debt that the bankruptcy court had deemed fully satisfied through the debtors’ successful completion of their chapter 13 plan. Missouri Dept. of Soc’l Serv. v. Spencer, No. 15-6030 (B.A.P. 8th Cir. June 13, 2016).
Michael and Patricia Spencer filed a chapter 13 bankruptcy petition in which they listed a domestic and child support debt owed by Mr. Spencer to his ex-spouse. The Missouri Division of Child Support Enforcement (Division) filed a proof of claim on behalf of Mr. Spencer’s ex-spouse in the amount of approximately $36,000.00. Upon discovering that it had miscalculated the domestic support debt, the Division amended the proof of claim to over $88,000.00. When the Spencers objected to the amended proof of claim the bankruptcy court held a hearing and found that the original proof of claim was the one that should be allowed. The Division did not appeal this decision or object to confirmation of the plan providing for repayment of the original claim, nor did it object to discharge upon the debtors’ successful completion of their plan. After the discharge order was entered, the Division filed a withholding order with Mr. Spencer’s employer to collect past-due domestic support. Mr. Spencer moved the bankruptcy court for an order of contempt and sanctions. The bankruptcy court the Division willfully violated the discharge order and awarded sanctions and attorney’s fees. Read More
Posted by NCBRC - April 27th, 2015
The Seventh Circuit rejected the trustee’s argument to limit the debtor’s child support exclusion to those expenses that are not otherwise deductible under section 1325. In re Brooks, No. 14-2856 (7th Cir. Apr. 23, 2015). Read More
Posted by NCBRC - August 5th, 2014
A Bankruptcy Appellate Panel for the Ninth Circuit found that debt based on expenses incurred by the county juvenile justice system for the care of the debtor’s son while incarcerated is nondischargeable Rivera v. Orange County Probation Dept. (In re Rivera), No. 13-1476 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. June 4, 2014). Read More
Posted by NCBRC - July 31st, 2014
The debtor properly excluded $400.00/month in child support payments from her calculation of disposable income despite deducting child care expenses elsewhere on the means test. Clark v. Brooks (In re Brooks), No. 14-1031 (C.D. Ill. July 21, 2014). Read More
